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Us m1a1 aim main battle tank pdf9/20/2023 It should not be confused with the Dorchester armour used on the Challenger 2, which uses a more advanced ceramic mix. Newly declassified papers shown to TankNutDave in 2010, show that this armour was then installed on the later UK Challenger 1 and called Chobham. The project was dropped in 1972, however the armour was shared with the US. In 1971 a new tank designated the FV4211 was built in the UK which was fitted with a new type of composite armour called Burlington. The M1 was introduced into service with the American Army in 19 M1’s were built. The Abrams design by Chrysler Defence, won the bidding process in 1976, but was bought out in 1979 by General Dynamics Corporation, and is now manufactured by General Dynamics Land Systems. It was designed around the same cannon used on the M551 Sheridan but was plagued with problems, as was the proposed engine, so a new prototype called the XM803 was developed but soon was cancelled due to high costs.Įventually the US started a new indigenousness M60 replacement program in 1972. Prior to the M1, both the US & West Germany had embarked on a joint development of a new tank to replace the Leopard 1 & M60 which was designated the MBT-70. The M1 replaced the M60 & M48A5’s AKA Patton tanks in service with the US Army. Abrams, who was the former Army Chief of Staff and commander of the 37th Armoured Battalion. The M1 Abrams is named after the late General Creighton W.
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